The Radio Officer is one of the shipboard positions no
longer found anymore. The responsibilities for that position were shifted to
the Deck Officer, and in a bygone era, the Deck Officers would split the Radio
Officer’s pay. The Radio Officer was a member of the Deck department, but on
government ships that still retain the position, they usually report to the
engineering department.
The Radio Officer was most famous for being an operator of
the radiotelegraph, and later, the teletype. But their weight in gold was their
ability to tune and maintain equipment.
Most maritime regulation is made on the basis of safety, not
convenience of crewmembers. By 1979, satellite-based GMDSS (Global Maritime
Distress Signaling System) replaced morse code as the primary method of
distress communications on the high seas.
Crucially, modular components- with spare parts carried
onboard, and shore-based servicing available in every port, meant that ship’s
officers no longer had the maintainer role, just the operator role. By this
point, radio officers were helping the Captain with various paperwork responsibilities:
there wasn’t much for “Sparky” to do with reliable, self-adjusting equipment.
The US Coast Guard still offers Radio Officer licensure. A
closer look at the requirements, such as telegraphy, reveals that this
licensure is designed for legacy ships, including some on the Great Lakes, and
the WWII-era museum ships. More relevant are the modern-day endorsements for
licensed Deck officers, including GMDSS training, a two-week course.
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