Policing the Capitol City

In the assessment of Zachary Schrag, the professor who wrote the book Great Society Subway, John F. Kennedy was the first American President to care about Washington, DC and the future of its people. Unlike later congressmen-turned-presidents, such as Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, JFK lived for decades in the City of Washington, DC, rather than its suburbs. Donald Trump, paradoxically both the lifelong city dweller and the aloof man, is the second President to care about Washington, DC. To be sure, Mr. Trump continues in the traditional heavy-handed approach towards city affairs (rule by decree), rather than the collaborative approach that city residents have come to expect over the last 60 years. The use of federal power in Washington, DC has generally been for the good of society. Early in his Presidency, Dwight Eisenhower ended the practice of racial segregation in the once-Southern city. In the 1990’s, Newt Gingrich’s Congress took over Washington, DC’s broken finances through the Fiscal Control Board: Under the long leadership of Mayor Marion Barry, the city offered too many patronage jobs, and offered middle-class taxpayers nothing in return for their large tax bills- schools were failing and crime was record-high. In the end, suburbanites (residents of Maryland, Virginia, and even West Virginia) were allowed to hold jobs in the beleaguered police and fire departments, and a strong system of charter schools and school vouchers were implemented. Suburbanites are becoming reaccustomed to Washington, DC after a 5-year absence. The lightly-enforced return-to-office policies under President Biden ameliorated a crash in commercial real estate valuations (and therefore, city tax collections). It was the stronger approach under President Trump that increased commuter rail ridership, and brought back the after-work culture in central Washington, DC. It's irresponsible to explain away the crime. Washington, DC had become a lawless place during the pandemic, and bringing back public order was important to bringing back the tourist and businessperson. Too many interns and taxpayers have been victimized to turn a blind eye. Yet I had faith that the Mayor was taking a proactive approach to restoring public safety and quality of life. She was willing to take the contentious step of removing tent encampments from public spaces. Donald Trump’s personal involvement is adding friction- and fomenting resistance- which would be counterproductive to the gains in public safety made so far. If I were the President, I would focus federal resources- and the deployment of federal law enforcement officers- to the aptly-named Federal District of government buildings in Downtown DC. The L’Enfant City, which also was until 2008 the flat-rate Central Zone for taxi rides, would be the widest perimeter of federal law enforcement deployment. Beyond that line, the Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) would have full and solo jurisdiction. In return, resources dedicated to the downtown area by the MPD could be moved to other parts of the city, such as the troubled Columbia Heights retail district. This was where a federal cop was infamously hit by a sandwich last week