Wisconsin’s presidential
primary elections- and a state supreme court justice race- were held on Tuesday
April 7th in the midst of stay-at-home orders. These are the first
statewide races in the US since primaries in Florida, Arizona and Illinois on March
17th. Some commentators have related local COVID-19 outbreaks to in-person
voting during the March 17th primaries, but the medical community
has not agreed with this hypothesis.
In Wisconsin,
many citizens relied on in-person voting, and waited with face masks in
social-distanced lines. For health reasons, most poll workers – predominately
elderly volunteers- stayed home, closing most polling places in Milwaukee and Green
Bay. Long lines were observed in these cities, perhaps because many absentee
ballots were not mailed to voters on time. Absentee voters had to find a witness
to sign their ballot and envelope, and some citizens were reluctant to come out
of self-isolation to meet this requirement. Results will be tabulated after
April 13th, which will reveal voter participation and turnout rates
by city and county. There is a good chance that the media will declare this
fairly low-stakes vote a spoiled election. These kinks- make that structural
flaws- need to be addressed well ahead of the November elections, and
preferably before the April 7th results are finalized. Don’t take Wisconsin
to the whipping post over this; the state is only a messenger of situations
across the country, yet to come.
My city,
Norfolk, Virginia, will be holding local elections on May 5th. The
Office of Elections recommends that citizens apply for an absentee ballot. The approved
steps for requesting an absentee ballot in light of COVID-19 is a workaround,
using the existing vote-by-mail request. Social-distancing absentee voters will
swear or affirm, under felony penalty for
making willfully false material statements, that “I have a reason or condition that prevents me from going to the
polls on Election Day”, that condition being “my disability or illness”. If this doesn’t count as voter
discouragement, tell me. Because of how
state laws on absentee voting are written, the use of workarounds like this will
be common across the country.
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